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A compilation refers to a company's financial statements that have been prepared or compiled by an outside accountant.
A compilation is usually part of an accounting firm's write-up service. With compilations, or compiled financial statements, the outside accountant converts the client's data into financial statements without providing any assurances or auditing services.
A compilation report should accompany the compiled financial statements to indicate that the financial statements:
Compilations allow companies without an accountant to have financial statements prepared by an outside professional without the higher cost of reviewed or audited financial statements.
Example of a compilation: A company prepares its own monthly financial statements by using popular accounting software. However, as part of the company's loan agreement with its bank, the company must provide the bank with annual financial statements that have been compiled by a Business Accountant in Practice (SA).
The International Standard on Related Services (ISRS™ 4410) (Revised), Compilation Engagements, is the standard as prescribed by CIBA when a BAP(SA) compiles financial statements for clients.
ISRS™ 4410 is issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) but prescribed by CIBA for when a BAP(SA) compiles financial statements for any of the following entities:
CIBA is a legislative controlling body for accountants, accounting officers and independent reviewers. As a controlling body we are required to monitor and sanction compliance to standards of member conduct. We perform this function by ensuring compliance by our members to the IAASB’s engagement standards. We offer CPD and training courses to help guide members with their everyday challenge in the workplace. We lobby government and SME associations to allocate work to business accountants.
The firm should apply ISRS™ 4410 and ensure that all compilation engagements are performed in terms of this standard. The firm should study any relevant laws, regulations, founding documents or contract terms to determine the qualifications of the persons required to perform the engagement, prior to performing the engagement.
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In summary you can:
CIBA has provided a number of guides, videos and PowerPoint slides that will assist accountants with understanding their responsibilities in terms the various types of engagements: